Reforma Agraria no Sec. XXI

LA VIA CAMPESINA - PRESSRELEASE

Agrarian Reform in the 21^st Century:

Building a New Vision, Redefining Strategies, and Celebrating Victories

(JAKARTA, 19 JULY 2012) The international workshop and seminar, “Agrarian Reform and the Defense of Land and Territory in the 21^st century: The Challenge and Future” culminated on Sunday, July 15, in a celebration in Sibaladuang, Sungai Kamuyang Village, Limapuluh Kota Regent, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

La Via Campesina and Global Agrarian Reform delegates of the international workshop, from 26 countries, from Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe, in culmination of the Agrarian Reform in the 21^st century discussions, joined the 14^th anniversary celebration of Serikat Petani Indonesia (Indonesian Peasant Union), the local host of the conference. There were also an additional 2,500 participants, with members of SPI from 15 provinces from around Indonesia. Also in attendance were the Indonesian President’s Special Envoy for Poverty Eradication, H.S. Dillon, Governor of West Sumatra, Irwan Prayitno, Limapuluh Kota Regent District Head, Alis Maradjo, SPI West Sumatra Chairperson, Sukardi Bendang, and SPI Chairperson and La Via Campesina General Coordinator, Henry Saragih.

The venue of the celebration had great significance not only to SPI, but to all struggling for agrarian reform, as it stands as an example of how agrarian reform can be properly implemented and how peasants can successfully cultivate the land for the benefit of the entire community. As the Governor of West Sumatra, Irwan Prayitno, stated in his address, congratulating and expressing his support to SPI, “I have signed the Governor’s Regulation for the West Sumatra province to now have regulations in which it returns the expired land use rights from corporations to ulayat (indigenous peoples/community) rights.” He goes on to say that, “The implementation of sustainable agriculture and organic farming programs should be continued in West Sumatra.” Henry Saragih, General Coordinator of La Via Campesina, declared in his speech, “This is the site of a victorious struggle for agrarian reform and we have come here to celebrate this victory but also to take inspiration from it for the continuation of our struggle for agrarian reform in the 21^st century.”

The final declaration of the international workshop was also read out, outlining some of the key elements of a new vision of agrarian reform and the sovereignty of peoples over their territories. Among them are:

• Peasants and family farm production play the central role in the building of food sovereignty.
• Harmonious coexistence based on mutual solidarity between rural peoples, including peasants, fisher folk and indigenous peoples.
• The need to broaden our alliances to incorporate other peoples who are threatened by the same current phenomena, including urban dwellers threatened with impoverishment and with eviction to make way for real estate speculation; peoples who live under military occupation; consumers who face ever higher prices for food of ever worsening quality; communities facing eviction by extractive industries; and rural and urban workers.
• The need to reinforce our self-determination while building our autonomy in self-government over communal resources.
• The deepening and expanding of the leadership of women in the struggle for land and the defense of territory, and in our movements.
• To avoid repeating the errors of the Green Revolution and to take care of the Mother Earth by using agroecological production practices.
• To prioritize the struggle of youth for access to land in Europe and North America as well as in the nations of the South, while reconstructing rural economies so that young people are not forced to migrate.
• The need to build new alliances and develop new tactics of solidarity and protection against the growing criminalization of those who defend their territories.
• The recognition of the fundamental role of social movements in the recent state-led agrarian reforms carried out with greater or lesser degrees of success in various countries.

The declaration ends with the statement that “The new agrarian reform should be a fundamental pillar not only in the construction of food sovereignty, but also in the democratic transformation of society to develop new civilizations that will put an end to hunger and poverty, and to respect and protect Mother Earth.”

La Via Campesina is the international movement of peasants, small- and medium-sized producers, landless, women farmers, indigenous people, rural youth migrants and agricultural workers. It defends small-scale sustainable agriculture as a way to promote social justice and dignity. La Via Campesina comprises about 150 local and national organizations in 70 countries from Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Altogether, it represents about 200 million farmers. It is an autonomous, pluralist and multicultural movement, independent from any political, economic or other type of affiliation.

The Global Campaign on Agrarian Reform is La Via Campesina’s campaign to support the local struggles of landless peasants around the world for access to land, and to support people’s who are trying to defend their territories from land grabbing TNCs and governments. Partners in this campaign are FIAN International and the Land Research Action Network.

More information:

Indra Lubis: ilubis@viacampesina.org  +628126003708
Mary Lou Malig:marylouisemalig@gmail.com  +6287887659792

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La Via Campesina Via Campesina is an international movement of peasants, small- and medium-sized producers, landless, rural women, indigenous people, rural youth and agricultural workers. We are an autonomous, pluralist and multicultural movement, independent of any political, economic, or other type of affiliation. Born in 1993, La Via Campesina now gathers about 150 organisations in 70 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

International Operational Secretariat: 
Jln. Mampang Prapatan XIV no 5 Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12790 Indonesia
Tel/fax: +62-21-7991890/ +62-21-7993426
Email: viacampesina@viacampesina.org